They also tend to have higher incomes, are less likely to be in poverty, and more likely to be insured. immigrant groups to have limited English proficiency, have lower levels of education, and work in service occupations. Within the United States, 52 percent of all Vietnamese immigrants live in either California or Texas. Japan is home to the next largest population of Vietnamese immigrants (336,000), followed by China (303,000), Australia (270,000), and Canada (182,000).Ĭlick here to view an interactive map showing where migrants from Vietnam and other countries have settled worldwide. The United States is by far the most popular destination for Vietnamese living abroad, according to mid-2020 estimates from the United Nations Population Division. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, February 2006), available online. Gibson and Kay Jung, “Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-born Population of the United States: 1850-2000” (Working Paper no. Census Bureau 20 American Community Surveys (ACS), and Campbell J. Vietnamese Immigrant Population in the United States, 1980–2019 Unlike previous refugees, most of these newer immigrants came to be reunited with family members already living in the United States.įigure 1. The 26 percent growth rate between 20 fell to 12 percent between 20. The past two decades have seen slower growth of the Vietnamese immigrant population in the United States. Then, following market reforms and the re-establishment of relations between Vietnam and the United States in the 1990s, the number of Vietnamese immigrants began to decline. Vietnamese arriving after the mid-1970s were comparatively less educated and had fewer skills, due in part to rampant poverty, strict government control, and severe food shortages linked to trade embargoes and agricultural failures under the new socialist regime, all of which prompted more people to emigrate. The Vietnamese immigrant population is the fourth largest Asian immigrant group in the United States after those from India, China (including Hong Kong), and the Philippines. The 1.4 million Vietnamese immigrants now in the country represent one of the largest foreign-born groups in the United States and account for about 3 percent of the overall 44.5 million U.S. This initial group of Vietnamese immigrants was followed by more refugees and their families, and the Vietnamese foreign-born population in the United States roughly doubled every decade between 19. government, matched only recently by the chaotic flights from Afghanistan following the U.S. The arrival of 125,000 Vietnamese refugees to the United States in 1975 was among the most dramatic evacuations undertaken by the U.S.
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